Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Betelnut Girl

Betelnut is a palm nut that is grown in much of Asia.  The nut is chewed for its stimulant effect, usually by working class men.  The betelnut is the second largest cash crop in Taiwan and therefore important to the agricultural economy.  Unlike the rest of Asia, Taiwan has a very unique cultural phenomenon known as the Binlang Xi Shi or Betelnut Girl.

In Taiwan, there are more than 100,000 roadside stands that are nothing more than glass cages with neon or bright, colored flashing lights.  Inside the glass cage is a young woman dressed in a bikini, underwear or similar apparel, ready to serve the betelnut to passing customers.  The customers are typically taxi and truck drivers, or construction and factory workers beginning their shifts.

The Betelnut Girl wearing minimal clothing, originated in the 1960s, but flourished in the 1990s.   Two changes in Taiwan at that time likely contributed to this: 1) commodity Taiwanese factory work was transferred to China, limiting the job potential for uneducated women and 2) martial law ended in 1987 paving the way for democracy, which created a period of time with limited government control over some activities.

International interest in the Betelnut Girl came after the 2001 movie Ai Ni Ai Wo (Love You, Love Me) was popular in Asia.  The movie was released to the west as Betelnut Beauty.  The movie featured some aimless young people in Taipei, including some of the characters working the trade.

The stands are considered a front for prostitution, and while they most likely were, and probably are to a lesser extent today, that is how they are viewed by the local population. A great deal of energy has gone into the debate of whether these young women are exploited or are exercising  the same freedom given to fashion models and women of other occupations.  One well respected university in Taiwan has built this trade into social science classes.  Photography shows in Taiwan have featured pictures of the women.

After the attention the movie created, many politicians attempted to shut down the practice of roadside stands.  The farm lobby is very strong in Taiwan and opposed these efforts, and organized crime became involved, selling protection to the women.  The Betelnut Girl is alive and well, though presumably tamed down somewhat from several years earlier.  While most all travel guides enjoy describing this unique piece of culture, the educated local population is embarrassed by the attention brought to Taiwan.    

As a side note, chewing betelnut is a leading cause of oral cancer in Asia and a growing health risk.  I did not take any photos for this blog, however I have attached some links to sites if you want to see how it looks.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJo7ZkLwkng




No comments:

Post a Comment